Sauce-free Margherita Pizza

Mostly low sodium Margherita Pizza

Go read rhe recipe for whole wheat cornmeal crust and make one of those first if you haven’t already.  While the dough is rising you can work on the part below which is also time consuming.

This pizza is sauceless – but you’d never know it.  The rich tomato flavor completely tastes like sauce once it’s cooked.  It just doesn’t use actual tomato sauce.  Instead it uses a lot of tomatoes.

Ingredients

You’re going to need the following:

  • 2 cups peeled, seeded, and diced tomatoes – to peel a tomato drop it in boiling water for 45 seconds or until the skin cracks.  Remove it and let cool for a minute or two.  Then peel it, remove the stem section, and seed it.  Then finally chop it into small (1/4″ or less) size chunks.  This step takes forever.  Do it though – it’s worth it.
  • 1 garlic clove
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Fresh basil (NOT the stuff in a jar.  Ever.)
  • 1/4 cup chopped red onion
  • 8 oz package part skim mozzerella (1404 mg sodium total, 175.5 mg/serving)
  • Optional: Choose your meat – low sodium is best obviously

Directions

  1. After chopping the tomatoes put them in a strainer and let sit for 15 minutes
  2. Put two tablespoons olive oil in a large bowl
  3. Use a garlic presh or very finely chop the garlic and put in the olive oil
  4. Chop fresh basil – I usually do quite a bit (1/4 cup chopped) – and add to the bowl.
  5. Add the tomatoes to the bowl and mix well
  6. When the crust is pressed into a pan and ready to go spread half of the cheese on top of the crust
  7. Layer 1/2 of the tomato mixture onto the cheese
  8. Do another layer of cheese
  9. Spread the remaining tomato mixture
  10. Bake at 425 degree F for up to 30 minutes.  Take out when the cheese is browning.

That’s it – and it’s very good.   As a final noate – use steps 1-5 above to make the perfect bruschetta topping.

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Cornmeal/whole wheat pizza crust

Low sodium pizza crust? Really?

Actually – yes.  And it tastes good too.  Pizza is awesome but it is obnoxious when it comes to sodium content.  The crust itself is a bad offender usually.

Because of that this recipe took forever to come up with.  My wife and I tried a zillion store-brand pizza crusts that were low sodium and they all sucked.  So we quit that method and just started going for regular crust recipes.  It finally worked out one day.

This is not fast – but it is worth it.  It’s also not super-low in sodium and there’s a reason for that.  Anytime you have yeast to leaven bread you also need salt.  Salt prevents yeast from reproducing too rapidly and dying off.  Conversely, too much salt kills the yeast and prevents it from ever spreading.

Moving on…let’s make some crust.

Ingredients:

  • 1 envelope dry yeast
  • 3/4 cup warm water (110 degrees – measure it)
  • 1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
  • 1/4 cup cornmeal
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt (yikes! – but divide by 8 pieces of pizza = 150 mg/serving)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

Directions

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the water – let stand for 5 minutes and get “creamy”
  2. Mix the flour, cornmeal, and salt in a bowl.
  3. Add the olive oil and yeast+water mixture
  4. Mix until a soft ball forms
  5. Dust your hands with flour – and the countertop.
  6. Turn the ball out on the counter and knead for 5-10 minutes or until the texture is very consistent.
  7. Using olive oil lightly oil a bowl 2 or 3 times larger than the ball of dough.
  8. Place the dough in the bowl and cover with saran wrap

The dough ball then has to sit for 1 1/2 to 2 hours until it doubles in size.  Then spread it on your favorite pizza pan and let it rise again for a few minutes.  I usually let it rise in a very slightly warm oven for this step.  To do this set your oven at 350 and turn it on.  Turn it off after 3 minutes (regardless of it’s temp) and put the crust + pan inside to rise.  The oven should not be hotter than 120 degrees F.

My next post will give a great way to use this recipe.

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Roasted Parmesan Asparagus

Oven Roasted Asparagus with Parmesan

This is fast and easy for a side dish.  Parmesan actually has a lot of sodium (like most cheese) but we use very, very little here.

1 Cup has about 1529 mg of sodium.  But we are going to use 1/16th that amount – 1 tablespoon – for a total of 95 mg of sodium

Ingredients

  • 1 asparagus bunch (15-30 stalks, depending on size)
  • 1 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon freshly grated parmesan  (…not the stuff in a can-that’s not parmesan!)

Directions

1.) Pre-heat oven to 425 F

2.) Wash the asparagus – break it off the ends.

3.) Place in a shallow roasting pan and brush with olive oil

4.) Place in oven for 10 minutes.  Keep a close eye on it.  Once it starts to look slightly done (cooked but not mushy) pull it out.

5.) Sprinkle the parmesan on it.  Return it to the oven for 2 minutes

…and serve fast before it gets cold.  This should make at least 4 servings with a total sodium of 20-25 mg per serving.  The asparagus itself only has 13 mg per 1/2 cup serving so this is a very low sodium recipe.

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Delicious Rasberry Oatmeal bars

Low sodium rasberry oatmeal bars

Desserts don’t generally have a lot of salt which is a good thing – but when you are on any sort of diet restriction you tend to avoid “extra” anything.

Fortunately – with these bars you don’t have to do that.  Let’s get to it.

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 tsp. baking soda
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt (300 mg! – feel free to skip this but it evens out the slight bitterness from the rasberries)
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup butter, softened (use unsalted – need to know why? Go here! WAY less sodium per serving).
  • 3/4 cup raspberry jam (see below)
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 2 cups fresh rasberries

Directions for the preserves:

I like to make the jam a day before the bars.  To make the raspberry jam:

1.) Place 2 cups fresh slightly mashed unsweetened raspberries and 1/4 cup white sugar in a small sauce pan and bring to a boil over medium heat.  If this mixture is not moist add water (1 tablespoon at a time) until the sugar will dissolve.

2.) Reduce the heat and simmer for 20 – 25 minutes or until most of the liquid has evaporated.   This needs to be stirred FREQUENTLY! Do not let it burn.

3.) Remove from the heat and let cool for 20 minutes in the pan.  Then pour into a pyrex (or similar) heatproof container.  You should have about 1 cup of rasberry preserves.  Put this in the refrigerator overnight.

Directions for the final bars:

1.) Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F.

2.) Mist olive oil into one square 8 or 9″ pan

3.) Add brown sugar, flour, baking soda, salt, and rolled oats to a large mixing bowl.

4.) Combine the butter with the mixture above using your hands or a pastry blender.  This forms a somewhat crumbly mixture.

5.) Place 3/4 of this mixture in the bottom of the pan.  Spread and pack but not too firmly – just so it is even in the pan.

6.) Place the preserves on top and spread evenly, leaving a slight gap (1/4″) around the outer edge.

7.) Sprinkle the last 1/4 of the  mixture over the top (just like with applecrisp)

8.) Bake for 35 to 40 minutes - until lightly browned.

Cool the bars before cutting – it works best to put them in the fridge for an hour or two before serving (after they have cooled off of course).

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Unfortunately…salt makes things sweeter

How does salt (sodium) make things sweeter?

It’s easy – because salt suppresses bitterness.

Here’s the study – it’s pretty straight forward stuff – when you have a bitter taste most people would tend to thing sugar will make it taste better.

In fact – salt masks the bitterness better than sugar.  So – when you have a natural substance like chocolate that is slightly bitter you’ll find that both salt and sugar are added to it.  The chocolate we eat today in candy bars for example is quite different from how “natural” chocolate tastes.  And it’s not necessarily a good thing.

The preservatives found in many processed foods are also very bitter.  This is another reason salt – and then sugar (often high fructose corn sugar) are in a HUGE number of processed foods.

There’s no way you’d eat the food if they didn’t add it.  Basically adding salt and sugar to processed food is the food manufacturer admitting guilt – guilt of the fact that the food actually tastes terrible.

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Good herbs to grow for low salt cooking

What herbs/seasoning should I use if I am on a low sodium diet?

This is a common question – the VAST majority of spice mixes have salt in them.

Others – like parsley – basically are flavorless if you buy them dried and crushed like the spices you see at the grocery store.

There are however five very simple (and very easy to gr0w) spices you can grow just about anywhere that I’d recommend.   My wife and I grow these every year – and you could easily grow these in a pot on a fire escape in a large city – they are foolproof.

Basil – Fresh basil is awesome.  For a light side dish mix this, some olive oil, some crushed fresh garlic, tomatoes, and a small amount of feta cheese.  Change the proportions to fit your preference – it’s great.

Chives/Garlic Chives – These are good in lots of things.  They are great in mashed potatoes.  They are good in eggs.  In fact, they’d be good in any sort of savory dish.

Cilantro – Next to the scent of fresh limes this is one of my favorite smells in the world.  Obviously it can be used in all manner of Tex/Mex and Hispanic cooking.  But you can also put it in anything you’d put fresh spinach, lettuce, or cabbage in for a kick.  And yes, it’s even good with breakfast foods (not counting cereal).

Mint – Mint can be used in beverages, salad, wraps, and lots of other places.  A great wrap is grilled chicken, mint, tomatoes, and whatever other veggies you want to throw in with some rasberry vinagrette sauce.

Parsley - Fresh parsley shouldn’t be compared to the stuff in the jar.  Ever.  Try some in eggs and anywhere else you’ve seen the dried stuff be used.  You’ll be surprised.   Scrambled eggs with only parsley in them are fantastic.  Just chop it up and go.

You can buy all of these at grocers in the spring usually – and almost always at nurseries.  They grow easily and fast so when/if you cut them they come back fast to be used again and again.

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Very low-sodium mushroom sauce – great for steak!

Low-salt mushroom sauce

I love mushrooms.

And I love sauce.

The problem is simple – all too often there is whole boatload of salt in most sauces.  I recently checked the back of a standard-issue chicken soup base (bullion) and it had something like 650mg/sodium per TEASPOON.  In short – it was 90% salt.

Fortunately there’s a number of low and no-sodium soup bases on the market, like this one at Amazon:

Herb-Ox Chicken Instant Boullion & Seasoning Granuals, 4-Ounce Jars (Pack of 12)

And here’s how you can make delicious mushroom sauce with it.

Ingredients:

  • 1 package white mushrooms (sliced)
  • 1 cup prepared broth using the low-sodium soup base
  • 1/2 cup white wine (I use a cheap chardonnay or reisling)
  • 1 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon corn starch

Directions

1.) Toss the mushrooms, broth, wine, and pepper into a large frying pan.  I use a 12″ All-Clad like this one: All Clad 12 Inch Stainless Steel Fry Pan with Lid

2.) Heat on medium heat to a good simmer - it should look like this:

non-stick-all-clad-pan

Let this cook down until only a small amount of liquid remains

Put the corn starch in the water – whisk thoroughly and add to the pan

Stir thoroughly and remove from heat

This should leave you with a very nice, thick, and rich sauce that has very little sodium.  1 serving of the mushrooms in this has about 70mg of sodium.  And it’s great on top of steak, burgers, rice, or even by itself.

Last time I made it I topped a pepper-crusted filet mignon with it.  It was fantastic – but please note the salt info for the steak is not included in this post.

filet-low-sodium-mushroom-sauce

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Useful link – salt in Seafood

Interested in how much sodium is in seafood?

I came across a table of the sodium in a couple of dozen different kinds of seafood earlier.

It’s pretty useful.

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Low sodium fiery lime shrimp

Fiery Lime Shrimp

Shrimp  are pretty low in sodium – 3 ounces of steamed (or otherwise not-salty cooked) shrimp only have 170mg of sodium.

Shrimp typically come in a 2-pound bag with varying sizes.  26-30 is very typical means they are just under 1 ounce each.  Consider 4 shrimp in this size as a serving.

Shrimp can be awfully bland without salt - but that’s easy to fix.

Here’s a recipe I like – feel free to mix up the pepper for your taste buds:

Ingredients:

  • 2 limes
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 dozen small shrimp, pre-cooked
  • 3 skewers (presoaked)

Directions:

  1. Juice the limes
  2. Add the olive oil
  3. Choose a dry pepper powder: Table pepper for mild, fresh ground pepper for slightly spice, chili pepper for slighly spicy, crushed red pepper for more spicy….on up to whatever your taste tolerance is.  Mix in 1 teaspoon.
  4. Mix well – place the shrimp in a shallow dish and marinate for 30 minutes.  Reserve the marinade.
  5. Grill on a hot grill for 2-3 minutes per side.  Brush with the remaining marinade just before final turning

Enjoy! 1 skewer = 2 servings = 340 mg of salt.

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Low sodium taquitos

Low sodium taquitos

If you have to eat low-sodium/salt food because of health reasons you’ll quickly discover that the VAST majority of junk food/comfort food is no longer your friend.

There’s no way around that unfortunately – but there are occassional snacks you can make that are not terribly bad for you – like these low-sodium taquitos.

Recipe Summary:

Preparation time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups frozen mix veggies – I prefer the peas, carrots, and corn mix
  • 1/3 cup crumbled queso anejo or Monterey Jack cheese (shredded)
  • 12 corn tortillas (small), warmed 2 tsp olive oil
  • 2 cups fresh salsa (made from scratch – no salt!)
  • 1/2 avocado, chopped (I like big chunks – you can do whatever you want of course)

Directions:

  1. Pre-heat your oven to 450 degrees.
  2. In a medium bowl, mix vegetables and cheese.
  3. Spoon 1/4 cup vegetable and cheese mixture down the center of each tortilla.
  4. Roll up tightly. Place taquitos on a baking sheet.
  5. Brush each Taquito lightly with oil. Bake until crispy, about 7 to 10 minutes.
  6. While taquitos are baking, mix fresh salsa with avocado – I like big chunks -
  7. Spoon salsa mixture over each serving of taquitos.

Serve and enjoy.  These have about 360 calories per serving (3 of these = 1 serving) and 230 mg of sodium – but make sure you compare the tortillas when you go shopping.  They are NOT all made equal.  Some have an atrocious amount of salt.

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